Following the birth of archaeology in Africa as far back as 1570–1069 BC, pioneers like Louis Leakey and Bernard Fagg, regarded as trailblazers in Africa and Nigeria respectively, were driven by a passion for studying primitive natural habitats. The numerous archaeological sites in Plateau State have attracted researchers from within and beyond Nigeria. Recognizing the need to study and preserve findings from these sites led to the establishment of the Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies in 2011, housed in the Faculty of Arts, University of Jos, Plateau State.
The department began under the headship of Prof. Joseph Jemkur (2011–2014), who later handed over to Prof. Joseph Mangut in 2014. Prof. Mangut, of blessed memory, is revered as the father of the department due to his tireless contributions. Following his unexpected demise, his wife, Prof. Benedicta Mangut, led the department from 2019 to 2023. Currently, Dr. Stephany A. Inalegwu, who is an associate professor, heads the department.
In an interview, Dr. Inalegwu explained that the department focuses on studying human remains, using scientific tools to analyze, interpret, and classify data chronologically. One notable achievement is the department’s successful accreditation in October 2023 by the National Universities Commission (NUC), under the leadership of Vice-Chancellor Tanko Ishaya. The department met 94% of the NUC’s requirements, enabling it to admit more students until the next accreditation visit in five years.
However, Dr. Inalegwu highlighted challenges, including the lack of essential equipment such as drones, off-road vehicles, and other field tools. The NUC and university authorities assured the department that these needs would be addressed. She expressed gratitude for the support received, adding, “We appreciate what the school authority has been doing for us, but like Oliver Twist, we will keep asking for more.”
Despite resource constraints, Dr. Macham Mangut, a lecturer and son of the late Prof. Joseph Mangut, donated a microscope to the department. The department aims to fulfil the late professor’s dream of splitting the program into two, allowing students to graduate with dual honours in Archaeology and Heritage Studies. This, Dr. Inalegwu noted, would enhance students’ job prospects in museums, tourism, oil and gas companies, and academia.
The department also offers postgraduate and master’s programs, promoting knowledge transfer to future generations. Dr. Inalegwu emphasised the role of archaeology in dispelling myths and fostering peace in Plateau State, a region often affected by conflicts.
Josiah Gbunchar Hassan, a 400-level student and department president, described his experience as a “bittersweet journey,” particularly during field exercises. He noted that fieldwork fosters confidence and professionalism but highlighted the need for better equipment.
Fidel Tiseer Suursha’ana Purity, a 300-level student and senator representing the department in the Faculty of Arts Parliament highlighted the need for better publicity, textbooks, and affordable e-books. She called on the university to address these issues for more accessible learning.
Mary Longe Ishaonose, a 200-level student, praised the cordial relationship between lecturers and students but expressed concerns over the rising costs of field school and the lack of welfare support, especially for nursing mothers. She suggested improving student welfare, providing social amenities, and ensuring the availability of vehicles for fieldwork.
Emmanuel Tunde Ajagbe, another 400-level student, called for university intervention to increase the number of lecturers. He emphasised the relevance of archaeology in preserving cultural heritage and learning from history.
The Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies at the University of Jos continues to strive toward excellence, balancing passion with progress amidst numerous challenges.
Feature Story and Photos by Grace Agene (Archeology and Heritage Studies correspondent) (5/5)
Edited by Isama Anyaole Peace
